The beautiful colours of autumn are here. The air is crisp, the leaves are falling, and you're probably spending more time cosied up indoors. But as your routine changes, have you considered how the cooler weather and shorter days affect your furry friend?

Many pets naturally become a little less active in autumn and winter. Those long, energetic summer walks might be shorter now. This shift in movement means their nutritional needs are changing, too. Giving them the same food as in summer could lead to unwanted weight gain.

A well-adjusted diet is key to keeping your companion happy and healthy all season long. Let's look at how to master your pet's diet for the cooler months.

Monitoring Calorie Intake and Weight

When activity levels drop, your pet doesn't need as many calories. It’s that simple. If they are moving less but eating the same amount, weight gain is a real risk.

Obesity puts unnecessary strain on their joints, which is especially important for older pets as joint stiffness can worsen in the cold. It also contributes to long-term health problems.

Simple Steps to Take

• Reduce the Portions: This is the most direct adjustment. Carefully weigh out their dry or wet food portions daily. Follow the feeding guidelines on the package, but remember these are just a starting point.
• Cut Back on Treats: Those little extras add up quickly! Consider switching high-calorie treats for low-calorie alternatives. A small piece of carrot or plain green bean makes a fantastic, healthy reward.
• Weigh Regularly: Keep a close eye on your pet’s weight every couple of weeks. This helps you catch any weight creep early. If you are unsure about the perfect food portions, talk to your vet or a veterinary nurse. They can provide professional advice tailored to your pet's specific needs and breed.

Essential Nutrient Adjustments

Your pet's body has different requirements in the autumn. The goal is to support their coat health, joints, and immune system.

Boosting Seasonal Health

• Fats and Oils: Essential fatty acids, like Omega-3 and Omega-6, are fantastic this time of year. They help support a healthy, shiny coat as your pet's fur thickens for winter. Omega-3s can also aid in supporting joint mobility, which is crucial as the temperatures drop. You can find these in fish oil supplements or in foods rich in salmon and flaxseed.
• Quality Protein: Ensure their diet contains high-quality protein. This is vital for maintaining muscle mass even when they are less active. Lean proteins like chicken or turkey are excellent choices.
• Hydration is Key: Pets often drink less when it's cooler, but dry indoor heating can cause dehydration. Always ensure they have access to fresh water. You can also add moisture to their meal with wet food, a little pet-safe broth, or a splash of water in their dry food.

Incorporating Autumn Superfoods

Autumn brings some wonderful, pet-safe ingredients that can be added to their food for an extra dietary boost. Always introduce new foods gradually to avoid tummy upset, and make sure they are plain, with no seasoning or spices.

Here are a few tasty, nutrient-rich additions:

• Plain Cooked Pumpkin: A true seasonal hero! It’s packed with fibre and can help support healthy digestion.
• Cooked Sweet Potato: A great source of fibre, beta-carotene, and vitamins.
• Plain Cooked Carrots or Butternut Squash: These offer extra vitamins and are low in calories.

Remember, any extra human food should only ever make up a tiny part of their overall daily intake.

The Importance of Professional Advice

Making changes to your pet’s food should be done carefully. Any significant dietary change should be introduced slowly over 7 to 10 days. Gradually mix a small amount of the new food with their old food, increasing the new amount each day.

If you are concerned about your pet’s weight, energy, or if they have any existing health conditions like arthritis, please consult your veterinarian. They are your best resource for a tailored autumn nutrition plan.

Enjoy the change of season, and keep your beloved companion happy, healthy, and perfectly fed!